Cohomology of group number 188 of order 128

About the group Ring generators Ring relations Completion information Restriction maps Back to groups of order 128


General information on the group

  • The group has 3 minimal generators and exponent 8.
  • It is non-abelian.
  • It has p-Rank 5.
  • Its center has rank 3.
  • It has a unique conjugacy class of maximal elementary abelian subgroups, which is of rank 5.


Structure of the cohomology ring

General information

  • The cohomology ring is of dimension 5 and depth 3.
  • The depth coincides with the Duflot bound.
  • The Poincaré series is
    ( − 1) · (t2  −  t  +  1)

    (t  +  1) · (t  −  1)5 · (t2  +  1)
  • The a-invariants are -∞,-∞,-∞,-6,-5,-5. They were obtained using the filter regular HSOP of the Benson test.

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Ring generators

The cohomology ring has 12 minimal generators of maximal degree 5:

  1. a_1_0, a nilpotent element of degree 1
  2. b_1_1, an element of degree 1
  3. c_1_2, a Duflot regular element of degree 1
  4. a_2_4, a nilpotent element of degree 2
  5. b_2_5, an element of degree 2
  6. c_2_6, a Duflot regular element of degree 2
  7. a_3_12, a nilpotent element of degree 3
  8. b_3_11, an element of degree 3
  9. b_3_13, an element of degree 3
  10. b_4_23, an element of degree 4
  11. c_4_24, a Duflot regular element of degree 4
  12. b_5_43, an element of degree 5

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Ring relations

There are 33 minimal relations of maximal degree 10:

  1. a_1_02
  2. a_1_0·b_1_1
  3. a_2_4·a_1_0
  4. a_2_4·b_1_1
  5. b_2_5·a_1_0
  6. a_2_42
  7. a_1_0·a_3_12
  8. b_1_1·a_3_12
  9. a_1_0·b_3_11
  10. a_1_0·b_3_13
  11. a_2_4·a_3_12
  12. a_2_4·b_3_11
  13. b_2_5·a_3_12 + a_2_4·b_3_13
  14. b_4_23·a_1_0
  15. b_4_23·b_1_1 + b_2_5·b_3_11 + b_2_5·a_3_12
  16. a_3_122
  17. b_3_112 + c_2_6·b_1_14
  18. a_3_12·b_3_11
  19. a_3_12·b_3_13 + a_2_4·b_2_52
  20. b_3_132 + b_2_5·b_1_1·b_3_13 + b_2_5·b_1_1·b_3_11 + b_2_53 + c_4_24·b_1_12
       + b_2_5·c_2_6·b_1_12
  21. a_2_4·b_4_23
  22. a_1_0·b_5_43
  23. b_3_11·b_3_13 + b_1_1·b_5_43 + b_2_5·b_1_1·b_3_13 + b_2_5·b_1_1·b_3_11 + a_2_4·b_2_52
       + c_2_6·b_1_1·b_3_11 + c_2_6·b_1_14
  24. b_4_23·b_3_11 + b_2_5·c_2_6·b_1_13
  25. b_4_23·a_3_12
  26. b_4_23·b_3_13 + b_2_5·b_5_43 + b_2_52·b_3_13 + b_2_52·b_3_11 + a_2_4·b_2_5·b_3_13
       + b_2_5·c_2_6·b_3_11 + b_2_5·c_2_6·b_1_13 + a_2_4·c_2_6·b_3_13
  27. a_2_4·b_5_43 + a_2_4·b_2_5·b_3_13
  28. b_4_232 + b_2_52·c_2_6·b_1_12
  29. b_3_11·b_5_43 + b_2_5·b_1_1·b_5_43 + b_2_52·b_1_1·b_3_13 + b_2_52·b_1_1·b_3_11
       + a_2_4·b_2_53 + c_2_6·b_1_13·b_3_13 + c_2_6·b_1_13·b_3_11
       + b_2_5·c_2_6·b_1_1·b_3_11 + c_2_62·b_1_14
  30. a_3_12·b_5_43 + a_2_4·b_2_53
  31. b_3_13·b_5_43 + b_2_52·b_1_1·b_3_13 + b_2_52·b_1_1·b_3_11 + b_2_52·b_4_23 + b_2_54
       + c_4_24·b_1_1·b_3_11 + c_2_6·b_1_1·b_5_43 + c_2_6·b_1_13·b_3_13
       + b_2_5·c_4_24·b_1_12 + b_2_5·c_2_6·b_1_1·b_3_13 + b_2_5·c_2_6·b_1_14
       + b_2_52·c_2_6·b_1_12 + c_2_62·b_1_1·b_3_11 + c_2_62·b_1_14
  32. b_4_23·b_5_43 + b_2_52·b_5_43 + b_2_53·b_3_13 + b_2_53·b_3_11 + a_2_4·b_2_52·b_3_13
       + b_2_5·c_2_6·b_1_12·b_3_13 + b_2_5·c_2_6·b_1_12·b_3_11 + b_2_52·c_2_6·b_3_11
       + a_2_4·b_2_5·c_2_6·b_3_13 + b_2_5·c_2_62·b_1_13
  33. b_5_432 + b_2_53·b_1_1·b_3_13 + b_2_53·b_1_1·b_3_11 + b_2_55
       + b_2_5·c_2_6·b_1_13·b_3_13 + b_2_5·c_2_6·b_1_13·b_3_11 + b_2_52·c_4_24·b_1_12
       + b_2_52·c_2_6·b_1_14 + c_2_6·c_4_24·b_1_14 + c_2_62·b_1_16
       + b_2_5·c_2_62·b_1_14 + c_2_63·b_1_14


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Data used for Benson′s test

  • Benson′s completion test succeeded in degree 10.
  • The completion test was perfect: It applied in the last degree in which a generator or relation was found.
  • The following is a filter regular homogeneous system of parameters:
    1. c_1_2, a Duflot regular element of degree 1
    2. c_2_6, a Duflot regular element of degree 2
    3. c_4_24, a Duflot regular element of degree 4
    4. b_1_12 + b_2_5, an element of degree 2
    5. b_1_12, an element of degree 2
  • The Raw Filter Degree Type of that HSOP is [-1, -1, -1, 1, 4, 6].
  • The filter degree type of any filter regular HSOP is [-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -5].


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Restriction maps

Restriction map to the greatest central el. ab. subgp., which is of rank 3

  1. a_1_00, an element of degree 1
  2. b_1_10, an element of degree 1
  3. c_1_2c_1_0, an element of degree 1
  4. a_2_40, an element of degree 2
  5. b_2_50, an element of degree 2
  6. c_2_6c_1_22, an element of degree 2
  7. a_3_120, an element of degree 3
  8. b_3_110, an element of degree 3
  9. b_3_130, an element of degree 3
  10. b_4_230, an element of degree 4
  11. c_4_24c_1_14, an element of degree 4
  12. b_5_430, an element of degree 5

Restriction map to a maximal el. ab. subgp. of rank 5

  1. a_1_00, an element of degree 1
  2. b_1_1c_1_3, an element of degree 1
  3. c_1_2c_1_0, an element of degree 1
  4. a_2_40, an element of degree 2
  5. b_2_5c_1_42 + c_1_3·c_1_4, an element of degree 2
  6. c_2_6c_1_22, an element of degree 2
  7. a_3_120, an element of degree 3
  8. b_3_11c_1_2·c_1_32, an element of degree 3
  9. b_3_13c_1_43 + c_1_32·c_1_4 + c_1_2·c_1_32 + c_1_1·c_1_32 + c_1_12·c_1_3, an element of degree 3
  10. b_4_23c_1_2·c_1_3·c_1_42 + c_1_2·c_1_32·c_1_4, an element of degree 4
  11. c_4_24c_1_22·c_1_42 + c_1_22·c_1_3·c_1_4 + c_1_22·c_1_32 + c_1_1·c_1_3·c_1_42
       + c_1_1·c_1_32·c_1_4 + c_1_12·c_1_42 + c_1_12·c_1_3·c_1_4 + c_1_12·c_1_32
       + c_1_14, an element of degree 4
  12. b_5_43c_1_45 + c_1_3·c_1_44 + c_1_32·c_1_43 + c_1_33·c_1_42 + c_1_2·c_1_3·c_1_43
       + c_1_2·c_1_33·c_1_4 + c_1_23·c_1_32 + c_1_1·c_1_32·c_1_42 + c_1_1·c_1_33·c_1_4
       + c_1_1·c_1_2·c_1_33 + c_1_12·c_1_3·c_1_42 + c_1_12·c_1_32·c_1_4
       + c_1_12·c_1_2·c_1_32, an element of degree 5


About the group Ring generators Ring relations Completion information Restriction maps Back to groups of order 128




Simon A. King David J. Green
Fakultät für Mathematik und Informatik Fakultät für Mathematik und Informatik
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Ernst-Abbe-Platz 2 Ernst-Abbe-Platz 2
D-07743 Jena D-07743 Jena
Germany Germany

E-mail: simon dot king at uni hyphen jena dot de
Tel: +49 (0)3641 9-46184
Fax: +49 (0)3641 9-46162
Office: Zi. 3524, Ernst-Abbe-Platz 2
E-mail: david dot green at uni hyphen jena dot de
Tel: +49 3641 9-46166
Fax: +49 3641 9-46162
Office: Zi 3512, Ernst-Abbe-Platz 2



Last change: 25.08.2009