Cohomology of group number 221 of order 128

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General information on the group

  • The group has 3 minimal generators and exponent 8.
  • It is non-abelian.
  • It has p-Rank 3.
  • Its center has rank 2.
  • It has 2 conjugacy classes of maximal elementary abelian subgroups, which are all of rank 3.


Structure of the cohomology ring

General information

  • The cohomology ring is of dimension 3 and depth 2.
  • The depth coincides with the Duflot bound.
  • The Poincaré series is
    ( − 1) · (t3  +  t2  +  1)

    (t  −  1)3 · (t2  +  1)2
  • The a-invariants are -∞,-∞,-3,-3. They were obtained using the filter regular HSOP of the Benson test.

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Ring generators

The cohomology ring has 10 minimal generators of maximal degree 4:

  1. a_1_0, a nilpotent element of degree 1
  2. b_1_1, an element of degree 1
  3. b_1_2, an element of degree 1
  4. a_2_4, a nilpotent element of degree 2
  5. a_3_5, a nilpotent element of degree 3
  6. a_3_7, a nilpotent element of degree 3
  7. b_3_6, an element of degree 3
  8. a_4_10, a nilpotent element of degree 4
  9. c_4_11, a Duflot regular element of degree 4
  10. c_4_12, a Duflot regular element of degree 4

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Ring relations

There are 27 minimal relations of maximal degree 8:

  1. a_1_02
  2. a_1_0·b_1_1
  3. a_1_0·b_1_22
  4. b_1_1·b_1_22
  5. a_2_4·a_1_0
  6. a_2_42
  7. a_1_0·a_3_5
  8. b_1_1·a_3_5 + a_2_4·b_1_22
  9. a_2_4·b_1_22 + a_1_0·a_3_7
  10. b_1_1·a_3_7
  11. a_1_0·b_3_6
  12. a_2_4·a_3_5
  13. a_2_4·a_3_7
  14. b_1_22·b_3_6 + b_1_22·a_3_7
  15. a_4_10·a_1_0
  16. a_4_10·b_1_1 + a_2_4·b_3_6
  17. a_3_52
  18. a_3_72
  19. a_3_7·b_3_6
  20. a_3_5·b_3_6 + a_3_5·a_3_7
  21. b_3_62 + c_4_11·b_1_12
  22. a_4_10·b_1_22 + a_3_5·a_3_7
  23. a_2_4·a_4_10
  24. a_4_10·a_3_7
  25. a_4_10·a_3_5
  26. a_4_10·b_3_6 + a_2_4·c_4_11·b_1_1
  27. a_4_102


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Data used for Benson′s test

  • Benson′s completion test succeeded in degree 8.
  • The completion test was perfect: It applied in the last degree in which a generator or relation was found.
  • The following is a filter regular homogeneous system of parameters:
    1. c_4_11, a Duflot regular element of degree 4
    2. c_4_12, a Duflot regular element of degree 4
    3. b_1_22 + b_1_12, an element of degree 2
  • The Raw Filter Degree Type of that HSOP is [-1, -1, 5, 7].
  • The filter degree type of any filter regular HSOP is [-1, -2, -3, -3].


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Restriction maps

Restriction map to the greatest central el. ab. subgp., which is of rank 2

  1. a_1_00, an element of degree 1
  2. b_1_10, an element of degree 1
  3. b_1_20, an element of degree 1
  4. a_2_40, an element of degree 2
  5. a_3_50, an element of degree 3
  6. a_3_70, an element of degree 3
  7. b_3_60, an element of degree 3
  8. a_4_100, an element of degree 4
  9. c_4_11c_1_14, an element of degree 4
  10. c_4_12c_1_04, an element of degree 4

Restriction map to a maximal el. ab. subgp. of rank 3

  1. a_1_00, an element of degree 1
  2. b_1_1c_1_2, an element of degree 1
  3. b_1_20, an element of degree 1
  4. a_2_40, an element of degree 2
  5. a_3_50, an element of degree 3
  6. a_3_70, an element of degree 3
  7. b_3_6c_1_12·c_1_2, an element of degree 3
  8. a_4_100, an element of degree 4
  9. c_4_11c_1_14, an element of degree 4
  10. c_4_12c_1_02·c_1_22 + c_1_04, an element of degree 4

Restriction map to a maximal el. ab. subgp. of rank 3

  1. a_1_00, an element of degree 1
  2. b_1_10, an element of degree 1
  3. b_1_2c_1_2, an element of degree 1
  4. a_2_40, an element of degree 2
  5. a_3_50, an element of degree 3
  6. a_3_70, an element of degree 3
  7. b_3_60, an element of degree 3
  8. a_4_100, an element of degree 4
  9. c_4_11c_1_12·c_1_22 + c_1_14, an element of degree 4
  10. c_4_12c_1_02·c_1_22 + c_1_04, an element of degree 4


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Simon A. King David J. Green
Fakultät für Mathematik und Informatik Fakultät für Mathematik und Informatik
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Ernst-Abbe-Platz 2 Ernst-Abbe-Platz 2
D-07743 Jena D-07743 Jena
Germany Germany

E-mail: simon dot king at uni hyphen jena dot de
Tel: +49 (0)3641 9-46184
Fax: +49 (0)3641 9-46162
Office: Zi. 3524, Ernst-Abbe-Platz 2
E-mail: david dot green at uni hyphen jena dot de
Tel: +49 3641 9-46166
Fax: +49 3641 9-46162
Office: Zi 3512, Ernst-Abbe-Platz 2



Last change: 25.08.2009