Simon King
David J. Green
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Cohomology of group number 623 of order 128
General information on the group
- The group has 3 minimal generators and exponent 8.
- It is non-abelian.
- It has p-Rank 4.
- Its center has rank 1.
- It has 3 conjugacy classes of maximal elementary abelian subgroups, which are of rank 3, 3 and 4, respectively.
Structure of the cohomology ring
General information
- The cohomology ring is of dimension 4 and depth 2.
- The depth exceeds the Duflot bound, which is 1.
- The Poincaré series is
t6 − 2·t5 + 3·t4 − 3·t3 + 2·t2 − t + 1 |
| (t − 1)4 · (t2 + 1) · (t4 + 1) |
- The a-invariants are -∞,-∞,-4,-4,-4. They were obtained using the filter regular HSOP of the Benson test.
Ring generators
The cohomology ring has 12 minimal generators of maximal degree 8:
- a_1_0, a nilpotent element of degree 1
- b_1_1, an element of degree 1
- b_1_2, an element of degree 1
- a_2_0, a nilpotent element of degree 2
- b_2_4, an element of degree 2
- b_2_5, an element of degree 2
- b_2_6, an element of degree 2
- b_3_11, an element of degree 3
- b_5_24, an element of degree 5
- b_5_25, an element of degree 5
- a_6_10, a nilpotent element of degree 6
- c_8_59, a Duflot regular element of degree 8
Ring relations
There are 32 minimal relations of maximal degree 12:
- a_1_02
- a_1_0·b_1_1
- b_1_1·b_1_2 + a_1_0·b_1_2
- a_2_0·a_1_0
- b_2_4·a_1_0 + a_2_0·b_1_2
- b_2_4·b_1_1 + a_2_0·b_1_2
- b_2_5·b_1_2 + b_2_4·b_1_2 + b_2_6·a_1_0 + a_2_0·b_1_2
- a_2_02
- a_2_0·b_1_22 + a_2_0·b_2_4
- b_2_4·b_1_22 + b_2_42 + b_2_6·a_1_0·b_1_2
- b_1_2·b_3_11 + b_2_6·b_1_22 + b_2_4·b_2_6
- b_2_4·b_1_22 + b_2_4·b_2_5 + a_1_0·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_1_22
- b_2_62·a_1_0 + b_2_5·b_2_6·a_1_0 + a_2_0·b_2_6·b_1_2
- b_2_4·b_3_11
- b_1_2·b_5_24 + b_2_4·b_2_62 + b_2_42·b_2_6 + a_2_0·b_2_42
- a_1_0·b_5_24 + b_2_5·a_1_0·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_2_4·b_2_6
- b_3_112 + b_1_1·b_5_24 + b_1_13·b_3_11 + b_2_62·b_1_22 + b_2_62·b_1_12
+ b_2_5·b_2_6·b_1_12 + b_2_5·b_2_62 + b_2_52·b_1_12 + b_2_52·b_2_6 + b_2_42·b_2_6 + b_2_6·a_1_0·b_3_11 + b_2_5·a_1_0·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_2_4·b_2_6
- a_1_0·b_5_25 + b_2_6·a_1_0·b_1_23 + b_2_5·a_1_0·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_2_42
- b_3_112 + b_1_1·b_5_25 + b_1_13·b_3_11 + b_2_62·b_1_22 + b_2_5·b_2_62
+ b_2_52·b_1_12 + b_2_52·b_2_6 + b_2_42·b_2_6 + b_2_6·a_1_0·b_3_11 + b_2_6·a_1_0·b_1_23 + b_2_5·a_1_0·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_2_62 + a_2_0·b_2_5·b_2_6 + a_2_0·b_2_4·b_2_6 + a_2_0·b_2_42
- b_2_4·b_5_24 + b_2_4·b_2_62·b_1_2 + b_2_42·b_2_6·b_1_2 + a_2_0·b_2_42·b_1_2
- a_2_0·b_5_25 + a_2_0·b_5_24 + a_2_0·b_2_62·b_1_1 + a_2_0·b_2_5·b_2_6·b_1_1
+ a_2_0·b_2_42·b_1_2
- b_1_22·b_5_25 + b_2_6·b_1_25 + b_2_62·b_1_23 + b_2_4·b_5_25 + b_2_4·b_2_62·b_1_2
+ b_2_42·b_2_6·b_1_2 + a_6_10·b_1_2 + a_2_0·b_2_4·b_2_6·b_1_2 + a_2_0·b_2_42·b_1_2
- a_6_10·a_1_0
- a_6_10·b_1_1 + a_2_0·b_5_24 + a_2_0·b_2_6·b_1_13 + a_2_0·b_2_5·b_3_11
+ a_2_0·b_2_5·b_1_13 + a_2_0·b_2_5·b_2_6·b_1_1 + a_2_0·b_2_4·b_2_6·b_1_2
- b_2_4·a_6_10 + a_2_0·b_2_43
- a_2_0·a_6_10
- b_5_252 + b_5_242 + b_2_62·b_1_26 + b_2_64·b_1_22 + b_2_64·b_1_12
+ b_2_52·b_2_62·b_1_12 + b_2_4·b_2_64 + b_2_43·b_2_62 + b_2_45 + b_2_52·b_2_6·a_1_0·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_2_43·b_2_6
- b_5_24·b_5_25 + b_5_242 + b_2_62·b_1_2·b_5_25 + b_2_62·b_1_1·b_5_24
+ b_2_63·b_1_24 + b_2_64·b_1_22 + b_2_5·b_3_11·b_5_25 + b_2_5·b_3_11·b_5_24 + b_2_5·b_2_6·b_1_1·b_5_24 + b_2_5·b_2_62·b_1_1·b_3_11 + b_2_52·b_2_6·b_1_1·b_3_11 + b_2_4·b_2_6·b_1_2·b_5_25 + b_2_42·b_2_63 + b_2_43·b_2_62 + b_2_62·a_6_10 + b_2_5·b_2_6·a_6_10 + b_2_52·b_2_6·a_1_0·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_2_63·b_1_12 + a_2_0·b_2_5·b_2_63 + a_2_0·b_2_52·b_2_6·b_1_12 + a_2_0·b_2_52·b_2_62 + a_2_0·b_2_44
- b_5_242 + b_1_17·b_3_11 + b_2_6·b_1_13·b_5_24 + b_2_62·b_1_1·b_5_24
+ b_2_62·b_1_13·b_3_11 + b_2_62·b_1_16 + b_2_63·b_1_14 + b_2_5·b_1_13·b_5_24 + b_2_5·b_1_15·b_3_11 + b_2_5·b_1_18 + b_2_5·b_2_6·b_1_1·b_5_24 + b_2_5·b_2_62·b_1_1·b_3_11 + b_2_5·b_2_62·b_1_14 + b_2_5·b_2_64 + b_2_52·b_1_1·b_5_24 + b_2_52·b_1_13·b_3_11 + b_2_52·b_1_16 + b_2_52·b_2_6·b_1_1·b_3_11 + b_2_52·b_2_62·b_1_12 + b_2_53·b_2_6·b_1_12 + b_2_54·b_2_6 + b_2_43·b_2_62 + b_2_44·b_2_6 + b_2_52·b_2_6·a_1_0·b_3_11 + b_2_53·a_1_0·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_1_13·b_5_24 + a_2_0·b_1_15·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_2_6·b_1_13·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_2_62·b_1_1·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_2_63·b_1_12 + a_2_0·b_2_5·b_1_1·b_5_24 + a_2_0·b_2_5·b_2_6·b_1_1·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_2_5·b_2_6·b_1_14 + a_2_0·b_2_52·b_1_1·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_2_52·b_2_6·b_1_12 + a_2_0·b_2_53·b_1_12 + a_2_0·b_2_43·b_2_6 + c_8_59·b_1_12
- a_6_10·b_5_25 + a_6_10·b_5_24 + b_2_6·a_6_10·b_1_23 + b_2_62·a_6_10·b_1_2
+ a_2_0·b_2_62·b_5_24 + a_2_0·b_2_63·b_1_13 + a_2_0·b_2_5·b_2_6·b_5_24 + a_2_0·b_2_5·b_2_62·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_2_5·b_2_63·b_1_1 + a_2_0·b_2_52·b_2_6·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_2_52·b_2_6·b_1_13 + a_2_0·b_2_52·b_2_62·b_1_1 + a_2_0·b_2_43·b_2_6·b_1_2 + a_2_0·b_2_44·b_1_2
- b_2_5·b_2_62·b_5_25 + b_2_5·b_2_62·b_5_24 + b_2_5·b_2_64·b_1_1
+ b_2_52·b_2_6·b_5_25 + b_2_52·b_2_6·b_5_24 + b_2_53·b_2_62·b_1_1 + b_2_4·b_2_62·b_5_25 + b_2_4·b_2_64·b_1_2 + b_2_42·b_2_6·b_5_25 + b_2_43·b_2_62·b_1_2 + a_6_10·b_5_24 + b_2_5·a_6_10·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_1_16·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_2_62·b_5_24 + a_2_0·b_2_62·b_1_12·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_2_62·b_1_15 + a_2_0·b_2_63·b_1_13 + a_2_0·b_2_5·b_1_14·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_2_5·b_1_17 + a_2_0·b_2_5·b_2_6·b_1_12·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_2_5·b_2_62·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_2_5·b_2_62·b_1_13 + a_2_0·b_2_52·b_1_12·b_3_11 + a_2_0·b_2_52·b_1_15 + a_2_0·b_2_54·b_1_1 + a_2_0·c_8_59·b_1_1
- a_6_102
Data used for Benson′s test
- Benson′s completion test succeeded in degree 12.
- The completion test was perfect: It applied in the last degree in which a generator or relation was found.
- The following is a filter regular homogeneous system of parameters:
- c_8_59, a Duflot regular element of degree 8
- b_1_24 + b_1_14 + b_2_62 + b_2_5·b_2_6 + b_2_52 + b_2_4·b_2_6 + b_2_42, an element of degree 4
- b_2_62·b_1_22 + b_2_62·b_1_12 + b_2_5·b_2_6·b_1_12 + b_2_5·b_2_62
+ b_2_52·b_1_12 + b_2_52·b_2_6 + b_2_4·b_2_62 + b_2_42·b_2_6, an element of degree 6
- b_2_5·b_5_25 + b_2_5·b_5_24 + b_2_4·b_5_25 + b_2_4·b_2_62·b_1_2 + b_2_42·b_2_6·b_1_2, an element of degree 7
- The Raw Filter Degree Type of that HSOP is [-1, -1, 8, 14, 21].
- The filter degree type of any filter regular HSOP is [-1, -2, -3, -4, -4].
- We found that there exists some filter regular HSOP formed by the first term of the above HSOP, together with 3 elements of degree 2.
Restriction maps
Restriction map to the greatest central el. ab. subgp., which is of rank 1
- a_1_0 → 0, an element of degree 1
- b_1_1 → 0, an element of degree 1
- b_1_2 → 0, an element of degree 1
- a_2_0 → 0, an element of degree 2
- b_2_4 → 0, an element of degree 2
- b_2_5 → 0, an element of degree 2
- b_2_6 → 0, an element of degree 2
- b_3_11 → 0, an element of degree 3
- b_5_24 → 0, an element of degree 5
- b_5_25 → 0, an element of degree 5
- a_6_10 → 0, an element of degree 6
- c_8_59 → c_1_08, an element of degree 8
Restriction map to a maximal el. ab. subgp. of rank 3
- a_1_0 → 0, an element of degree 1
- b_1_1 → 0, an element of degree 1
- b_1_2 → c_1_1, an element of degree 1
- a_2_0 → 0, an element of degree 2
- b_2_4 → 0, an element of degree 2
- b_2_5 → 0, an element of degree 2
- b_2_6 → c_1_22 + c_1_1·c_1_2, an element of degree 2
- b_3_11 → c_1_1·c_1_22 + c_1_12·c_1_2, an element of degree 3
- b_5_24 → 0, an element of degree 5
- b_5_25 → c_1_1·c_1_24 + c_1_14·c_1_2, an element of degree 5
- a_6_10 → 0, an element of degree 6
- c_8_59 → c_1_14·c_1_24 + c_1_17·c_1_2 + c_1_02·c_1_12·c_1_24 + c_1_02·c_1_14·c_1_22
+ c_1_04·c_1_24 + c_1_04·c_1_12·c_1_22 + c_1_04·c_1_14 + c_1_08, an element of degree 8
Restriction map to a maximal el. ab. subgp. of rank 3
- a_1_0 → 0, an element of degree 1
- b_1_1 → 0, an element of degree 1
- b_1_2 → c_1_2, an element of degree 1
- a_2_0 → 0, an element of degree 2
- b_2_4 → c_1_22, an element of degree 2
- b_2_5 → c_1_22, an element of degree 2
- b_2_6 → c_1_1·c_1_2 + c_1_12, an element of degree 2
- b_3_11 → 0, an element of degree 3
- b_5_24 → c_1_1·c_1_24 + c_1_14·c_1_2, an element of degree 5
- b_5_25 → c_1_25 + c_1_1·c_1_24 + c_1_14·c_1_2, an element of degree 5
- a_6_10 → 0, an element of degree 6
- c_8_59 → c_1_12·c_1_26 + c_1_14·c_1_24 + c_1_02·c_1_12·c_1_24
+ c_1_02·c_1_14·c_1_22 + c_1_04·c_1_24 + c_1_04·c_1_12·c_1_22 + c_1_04·c_1_14 + c_1_08, an element of degree 8
Restriction map to a maximal el. ab. subgp. of rank 4
- a_1_0 → 0, an element of degree 1
- b_1_1 → c_1_3, an element of degree 1
- b_1_2 → 0, an element of degree 1
- a_2_0 → 0, an element of degree 2
- b_2_4 → 0, an element of degree 2
- b_2_5 → c_1_1·c_1_3 + c_1_12, an element of degree 2
- b_2_6 → c_1_2·c_1_3 + c_1_22, an element of degree 2
- b_3_11 → c_1_33 + c_1_1·c_1_2·c_1_3 + c_1_1·c_1_22 + c_1_12·c_1_2 + c_1_02·c_1_3, an element of degree 3
- b_5_24 → c_1_22·c_1_33 + c_1_24·c_1_3 + c_1_1·c_1_22·c_1_32 + c_1_1·c_1_24
+ c_1_12·c_1_33 + c_1_12·c_1_2·c_1_32 + c_1_14·c_1_3 + c_1_14·c_1_2 + c_1_02·c_1_33 + c_1_04·c_1_3, an element of degree 5
- b_5_25 → c_1_1·c_1_2·c_1_33 + c_1_1·c_1_24 + c_1_12·c_1_33 + c_1_12·c_1_22·c_1_3
+ c_1_14·c_1_3 + c_1_14·c_1_2 + c_1_02·c_1_33 + c_1_04·c_1_3, an element of degree 5
- a_6_10 → 0, an element of degree 6
- c_8_59 → c_1_38 + c_1_1·c_1_2·c_1_36 + c_1_1·c_1_23·c_1_34 + c_1_1·c_1_25·c_1_32
+ c_1_1·c_1_26·c_1_3 + c_1_12·c_1_22·c_1_34 + c_1_12·c_1_25·c_1_3 + c_1_12·c_1_26 + c_1_13·c_1_35 + c_1_13·c_1_24·c_1_3 + c_1_13·c_1_25 + c_1_14·c_1_34 + c_1_14·c_1_2·c_1_33 + c_1_14·c_1_23·c_1_3 + c_1_14·c_1_24 + c_1_15·c_1_33 + c_1_15·c_1_23 + c_1_16·c_1_32 + c_1_02·c_1_36 + c_1_02·c_1_2·c_1_35 + c_1_02·c_1_22·c_1_34 + c_1_02·c_1_1·c_1_2·c_1_34 + c_1_02·c_1_1·c_1_24·c_1_3 + c_1_02·c_1_12·c_1_22·c_1_32 + c_1_02·c_1_12·c_1_24 + c_1_02·c_1_14·c_1_2·c_1_3 + c_1_02·c_1_14·c_1_22 + c_1_04·c_1_34 + c_1_04·c_1_2·c_1_33 + c_1_04·c_1_24 + c_1_04·c_1_1·c_1_33 + c_1_04·c_1_1·c_1_2·c_1_32 + c_1_04·c_1_1·c_1_22·c_1_3 + c_1_04·c_1_12·c_1_2·c_1_3 + c_1_04·c_1_12·c_1_22 + c_1_04·c_1_14 + c_1_08, an element of degree 8
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