Cohomology of group number 48 of order 729

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General information on the group

  • The group has 2 minimal generators and exponent 9.
  • It is non-abelian.
  • It has p-Rank 3.
  • Its center has rank 2.
  • It has 2 conjugacy classes of maximal elementary abelian subgroups, which are all of rank 3.


Structure of the cohomology ring

General information

  • The cohomology ring is of dimension 3 and depth 2.
  • The depth coincides with the Duflot bound.
  • The Poincaré series is
    ( − 1) · (t6  +  t4  +  2·t3  +  t2  +  t  +  1)

    (t  +  1)2 · (t  −  1)3 · (t2  −  t  +  1) · (t2  +  t  +  1)
  • The a-invariants are -∞,-∞,-4,-3. They were obtained using the filter regular HSOP of the Benson test.

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Ring generators

The cohomology ring has 12 minimal generators of maximal degree 6:

  1. a_1_0, a nilpotent element of degree 1
  2. a_1_1, a nilpotent element of degree 1
  3. a_2_1, a nilpotent element of degree 2
  4. b_2_0, an element of degree 2
  5. b_2_2, an element of degree 2
  6. c_2_3, a Duflot regular element of degree 2
  7. a_3_4, a nilpotent element of degree 3
  8. a_3_5, a nilpotent element of degree 3
  9. a_3_6, a nilpotent element of degree 3
  10. a_4_5, a nilpotent element of degree 4
  11. a_6_12, a nilpotent element of degree 6
  12. c_6_17, a Duflot regular element of degree 6

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Ring relations

There are 5 "obvious" relations:
   a_1_02, a_1_12, a_3_42, a_3_52, a_3_62

Apart from that, there are 36 minimal relations of maximal degree 12:

  1. a_1_0·a_1_1
  2. a_2_1·a_1_1
  3. a_2_1·a_1_0
  4. b_2_0·a_1_1
  5. b_2_2·a_1_0
  6. a_2_12
  7. a_2_1·b_2_0
  8. a_2_1·b_2_2 + a_1_1·a_3_4
  9. b_2_0·b_2_2 + a_1_0·a_3_4
  10. a_1_1·a_3_5
  11. a_2_1·b_2_2 + a_1_0·a_3_5
  12. a_1_1·a_3_6
  13. b_2_2·a_3_4 − b_2_2·c_2_3·a_1_1
  14. a_2_1·a_3_4
  15. b_2_0·a_3_5 − b_2_0·c_2_3·a_1_0
  16. a_2_1·a_3_5
  17. a_2_1·a_3_6
  18. a_4_5·a_1_1
  19. a_4_5·a_1_0
  20. a_3_4·a_3_5 + c_2_3·a_1_0·a_3_4
  21.  − a_3_5·a_3_6 + c_2_3·a_1_0·a_3_6
  22. b_2_0·a_4_5 − b_2_0·a_1_0·a_3_4
  23. a_2_1·a_4_5
  24.  − b_2_22·a_3_6 + b_2_22·a_3_5 + a_4_5·a_3_6 − a_1_0·a_3_4·a_3_6 − b_2_22·c_2_3·a_1_1
  25.  − b_2_22·a_3_6 + b_2_22·a_3_5 + a_4_5·a_3_5 − b_2_22·c_2_3·a_1_1
  26. a_4_5·a_3_4
  27.  − b_2_22·a_3_6 + b_2_22·a_3_5 + a_6_12·a_1_1 − b_2_22·c_2_3·a_1_1
  28. a_6_12·a_1_0 + a_1_0·a_3_4·a_3_6
  29. a_4_52
  30. b_2_0·a_6_12 + b_2_0·a_3_4·a_3_6
  31. a_2_1·a_6_12
  32. a_6_12·a_3_6 + c_2_3·a_4_5·a_3_5
  33. a_6_12·a_3_5 + c_2_3·a_1_0·a_3_4·a_3_6
  34. a_6_12·a_3_4 − c_2_3·a_4_5·a_3_5
  35. a_4_5·a_6_12
  36. a_6_122


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Data used for Benson′s test

  • Benson′s completion test succeeded in degree 12.
  • The completion test was perfect: It applied in the last degree in which a generator or relation was found.
  • The following is a filter regular homogeneous system of parameters:
    1. c_2_3, a Duflot regular element of degree 2
    2. c_6_17, a Duflot regular element of degree 6
    3. b_2_22 + b_2_02 + a_2_1·b_2_2 + a_2_1·c_2_3, an element of degree 4
  • The Raw Filter Degree Type of that HSOP is [-1, -1, 4, 9].
  • The filter degree type of any filter regular HSOP is [-1, -2, -3, -3].


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Restriction maps

Restriction map to the greatest central el. ab. subgp., which is of rank 2

  1. a_1_00, an element of degree 1
  2. a_1_10, an element of degree 1
  3. a_2_10, an element of degree 2
  4. b_2_00, an element of degree 2
  5. b_2_20, an element of degree 2
  6. c_2_3 − c_2_1, an element of degree 2
  7. a_3_40, an element of degree 3
  8. a_3_50, an element of degree 3
  9. a_3_60, an element of degree 3
  10. a_4_50, an element of degree 4
  11. a_6_120, an element of degree 6
  12. c_6_17 − c_2_23 − c_2_13, an element of degree 6

Restriction map to a maximal el. ab. subgp. of rank 3

  1. a_1_0a_1_2, an element of degree 1
  2. a_1_10, an element of degree 1
  3. a_2_10, an element of degree 2
  4. b_2_0c_2_5, an element of degree 2
  5. b_2_2a_1_1·a_1_2, an element of degree 2
  6. c_2_3 − a_1_1·a_1_2 + a_1_0·a_1_2 − c_2_3, an element of degree 2
  7. a_3_4c_2_5·a_1_1 − c_2_4·a_1_2, an element of degree 3
  8. a_3_5 − c_2_3·a_1_2, an element of degree 3
  9. a_3_6 − c_2_5·a_1_0, an element of degree 3
  10. a_4_5 − c_2_5·a_1_1·a_1_2, an element of degree 4
  11. a_6_12 − c_2_52·a_1_0·a_1_1 + c_2_4·c_2_5·a_1_0·a_1_2, an element of degree 6
  12. c_6_17 − c_2_52·a_1_0·a_1_2 + c_2_3·c_2_5·a_1_1·a_1_2 + c_2_3·c_2_5·a_1_0·a_1_2
       − c_2_32·a_1_1·a_1_2 + c_2_4·c_2_52 − c_2_43 + c_2_3·c_2_52 − c_2_33, an element of degree 6

Restriction map to a maximal el. ab. subgp. of rank 3

  1. a_1_00, an element of degree 1
  2. a_1_10, an element of degree 1
  3. a_2_10, an element of degree 2
  4. b_2_00, an element of degree 2
  5. b_2_2c_2_5, an element of degree 2
  6. c_2_3 − c_2_5 − c_2_3, an element of degree 2
  7. a_3_40, an element of degree 3
  8. a_3_50, an element of degree 3
  9. a_3_60, an element of degree 3
  10. a_4_50, an element of degree 4
  11. a_6_120, an element of degree 6
  12. c_6_17 − c_2_53 + c_2_4·c_2_52 − c_2_43 + c_2_3·c_2_52 − c_2_32·c_2_5 − c_2_33, an element of degree 6


About the group Ring generators Ring relations Completion information Restriction maps Back to groups of order 729




Simon A. King David J. Green
Fakultät für Mathematik und Informatik Fakultät für Mathematik und Informatik
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Ernst-Abbe-Platz 2 Ernst-Abbe-Platz 2
D-07743 Jena D-07743 Jena
Germany Germany

E-mail: simon dot king at uni hyphen jena dot de
Tel: +49 (0)3641 9-46184
Fax: +49 (0)3641 9-46162
Office: Zi. 3524, Ernst-Abbe-Platz 2
E-mail: david dot green at uni hyphen jena dot de
Tel: +49 3641 9-46166
Fax: +49 3641 9-46162
Office: Zi 3512, Ernst-Abbe-Platz 2



Last change: 25.08.2009