Small group number 16 of order 243
G is the group 243gp16
G has 2 minimal generators, rank 3 and exponent 27.
The centre has rank 1.
The 4 maximal subgroups are:
Ab(9,3,3), 81gp6 (3x).
There is one conjugacy class of maximal elementary abelian
subgroups. Each maximal elementary abelian has rank 3.
This cohomology ring calculation is complete.
Ring structure
| Completion information
| Koszul information
| Restriction information
| Poincaré series
The cohomology ring has 17 generators:
- y1 in degree 1, a nilpotent element
- y2 in degree 1, a nilpotent element
- x1 in degree 2, a nilpotent element
- x2 in degree 2, a nilpotent element
- x3 in degree 2
- w1 in degree 3, a nilpotent element
- w2 in degree 3, a nilpotent element
- v1 in degree 4, a nilpotent element
- v2 in degree 4
- u1 in degree 5, a nilpotent element
- u2 in degree 5, a nilpotent element
- t1 in degree 6, a nilpotent element
- t2 in degree 6
- t3 in degree 6, a regular element
- s1 in degree 7, a nilpotent element
- s2 in degree 7, a nilpotent element
- r in degree 8, a nilpotent element
There are 103 minimal relations:
- y22 =
0
- y1.y2 =
0
- y12 =
0
- y1.x3 =
0
- y2.x2 =
- y1.x2
- y2.x1 =
y1.x2
- y1.x1 =
0
- x2.x3 =
y2.w1
- x1.x3 =
0
- x22 =
0
- x1.x2 =
0
- x12 =
0
- y1.w2 =
0
- y1.w1 =
0
- y1.v2 =
0
- x2.w2 =
y2.v1
- x2.w1 =
0
- x1.w2 =
0
- x1.w1 =
0
- y1.v1 =
0
- x3.v1 =
w1.w2
+ y2.x3.w2
- x2.v2 =
y2.u1
- y2.x3.w2
- x1.v2 =
0
- w22 =
0
- w12 =
0
- x2.v1 =
0
- x1.v1 =
0
- y1.u2 =
0
- y1.u1 =
0
- w2.v2 =
x3.u2
- x3.u1
+ x32.w2
- x32.w1
+ y2.t2
- y2.t1
- w1.v2 =
x3.u1
- x32.w2
- y2.t2
+ y2.t1
- y2.w1.w2
- y1.t2 =
0
- w2.v1 =
0
- w1.v1 =
- y2.w1.w2
- x2.u2 =
y2.t1
- x2.u1 =
y2.w1.w2
- x1.u2 =
0
- x1.u1 =
0
- y1.t1 =
0
- v1.v2 =
w1.u2
+ y2.x3.u2
- y2.x3.u1
+ y2.x32.w2
- y2.x32.w1
- x3.t1 =
w1.u2
+ y2.s2
+ y2.s1
- x2.t2 =
y2.s1
- x1.t2 =
0
- v12 =
0
- w2.u2 =
- w1.u2
- x3.w1.w2
- w2.u1 =
- w1.u2
- y2.s2
- w1.u1 =
x3.w1.w2
- y2.s1
- x2.t1 =
0
- x1.t1 =
0
- y1.s2 =
0
- y1.s1 =
0
- w2.t2 =
x3.s2
- y2.v22
+ y2.x3.t2
- y2.x32.v2
+ y2.r
+ y2.x3.w1.w2
- w1.t2 =
x3.s1
+ y2.v22
- y2.x3.t2
+ y2.x32.v2
- y2.r
- y2.w1.u2
- y2.x3.w1.w2
- v1.u2 =
- y2.w1.u2
- y2.x3.w1.w2
- v1.u1 =
y2.r
- y2.w1.u2
- w2.t1 =
y2.r
- w1.t1 =
- y2.r
- x2.s2 =
y2.r
- x2.s1 =
0
- x1.s2 =
0
- x1.s1 =
0
- y1.r =
0
- v2.t1 =
u1.u2
+ x3.w1.u2
+ x32.w1.w2
- y2.x3.s1
- v1.t2 =
w1.s2
+ y2.v2.u1
+ y2.x3.s2
- y2.x3.s1
- y2.x32.u2
- y2.x32.u1
+ y2.x33.w2
+ y2.x33.w1
- x3.r =
w1.s2
- y2.v2.u2
+ y2.v2.u1
- y2.x3.s2
- y2.x3.s1
- y2.x33.w2
+ y2.x33.w1
- u22 =
0
- u12 =
0
- v1.t1 =
0
- w2.s2 =
- y2.v2.u2
+ y2.v2.u1
+ y2.x3.s2
+ y2.x32.u2
- y2.x33.w1
- w2.s1 =
- w1.s2
+ y2.v2.u2
+ y2.v2.u1
- y2.x3.s2
+ y2.x3.s1
+ y2.x32.u1
- y2.x33.w2
- w1.s1 =
y2.v2.u1
- y2.x3.s1
- y2.x32.u2
- y2.x32.u1
+ y2.x33.w2
+ y2.x33.w1
- x2.r =
0
- x1.r =
0
- u2.t2 =
v2.s2
+ v2.s1
+ x32.s1
+ y2.x3.v22
- y2.x32.t2
+ y2.x33.v2
- y2.u1.u2
+ y2.x3.w1.u2
+ y2.x32.w1.w2
- u1.t2 =
v2.s1
+ x32.s2
- y2.v2.t2
+ y2.x3.v22
- y2.x32.t2
+ y2.x33.v2
- y2.x32.t3
- y2.u1.u2
- y2.w1.s2
- y2.x32.w1.w2
- u2.t1 =
- y2.w1.s2
- u1.t1 =
y2.w1.s2
- v1.s2 =
y2.u1.u2
- y2.w1.s2
- y2.x3.w1.u2
+ y2.x32.w1.w2
- v1.s1 =
- y2.u1.u2
+ y2.x3.w1.u2
- y2.x32.w1.w2
- w2.r =
- y2.u1.u2
- w1.r =
y2.u1.u2
+ y2.w1.s2
- y2.x32.w1.w2
- t22 =
- v23
+ x32.v22
+ x33.t2
- x34.v2
- x33.t3
- u1.s2
- x32.w1.u2
- x33.w1.w2
- y2.v2.s2
- y2.x3.v2.u2
- y2.x3.v2.u1
+ y2.x33.u2
+ y2.x33.u1
- y2.x34.w2
- y2.x34.w1
+ y2.x3.w1.t3
- t1.t2 =
u1.s2
- y2.v2.s1
+ y2.x3.v2.u2
+ y2.x3.v2.u1
- y2.x32.s2
+ y2.x32.s1
+ y2.x33.u1
- y2.x34.w2
- y2.x3.w1.t3
- v2.r =
u1.s2
- y2.v2.s2
- y2.v2.s1
+ y2.x3.v2.u2
+ y2.x3.v2.u1
+ y2.x32.s2
+ y2.x3.w2.t3
- t12 =
0
- u2.s2 =
u1.s2
+ x3.w1.s2
+ y2.v2.s2
- y2.x3.v2.u2
+ y2.x3.v2.u1
+ y2.x32.s2
+ y2.x33.u2
- y2.x34.w1
+ y2.x3.w2.t3
- u2.s1 =
- u1.s2
- y2.v2.s2
+ y2.x3.v2.u2
- y2.x32.s2
- y2.x32.s1
+ y2.x33.u2
- y2.x33.u1
+ y2.x34.w2
- y2.x34.w1
- y2.x3.w2.t3
- u1.s1 =
- x3.w1.s2
- y2.v2.s1
+ y2.x3.v2.u2
- y2.x32.s2
- y2.x32.s1
+ y2.x33.u2
- y2.x33.u1
+ y2.x34.w2
- y2.x34.w1
- y2.x3.w1.t3
- v1.r =
0
- t2.s2 =
- v22.u2
+ v22.u1
+ x32.v2.u1
+ x33.s2
+ x34.u2
- x34.u1
+ x35.w2
- x35.w1
+ y2.v23
+ y2.x32.v22
+ y2.x33.t2
- x32.w2.t3
+ y2.x33.t3
- y2.x3.u1.u2
- y2.x3.w1.s2
+ y2.x33.w1.w2
- y2.w1.w2.t3
- t2.s1 =
- v22.u1
+ x32.v2.u2
+ x33.s1
+ x34.u1
- x35.w2
- y2.v23
- y2.x3.v2.t2
- y2.x32.v22
- y2.x33.t2
- x32.w1.t3
- y2.x33.t3
+ y2.u1.s2
+ y2.x32.w1.u2
+ y2.w1.w2.t3
- t1.s2 =
- y2.u1.s2
- y2.x3.u1.u2
+ y2.x3.w1.s2
+ y2.x32.w1.u2
- y2.x33.w1.w2
- y2.w1.w2.t3
- t1.s1 =
y2.u1.s2
+ y2.x3.u1.u2
- y2.x3.w1.s2
- y2.x32.w1.u2
+ y2.x33.w1.w2
+ y2.w1.w2.t3
- u2.r =
y2.u1.s2
+ y2.x3.u1.u2
+ y2.x3.w1.s2
- y2.x32.w1.u2
- y2.x33.w1.w2
- u1.r =
y2.u1.s2
- y2.x3.u1.u2
+ y2.x3.w1.s2
- y2.w1.w2.t3
- t2.r =
- v2.u1.u2
+ x32.w1.s2
+ x33.w1.u2
+ y2.v22.u2
- y2.v22.u1
+ y2.x3.v2.s2
- y2.x3.v2.s1
+ y2.x33.s2
+ y2.x34.u2
- y2.x35.w1
- x3.w1.w2.t3
+ y2.x32.w2.t3
- s22 =
0
- s1.s2 =
- v2.u1.u2
+ x32.w1.s2
+ x33.w1.u2
- y2.v22.u2
- y2.x3.v2.s2
+ y2.x32.v2.u2
- y2.x32.v2.u1
+ y2.x33.s2
- y2.x34.u1
+ y2.x35.w2
- x3.w1.w2.t3
- y2.x32.w2.t3
- y2.x32.w1.t3
- s12 =
0
- t1.r =
0
- s2.r =
y2.v2.u1.u2
- y2.x3.u1.s2
- y2.x33.w1.u2
+ y2.x3.w1.w2.t3
- s1.r =
y2.v2.u1.u2
+ y2.x3.u1.s2
- y2.x33.w1.u2
+ y2.x3.w1.w2.t3
- r2 =
0
This minimal generating set constitutes a Gröbner
basis for the relations ideal.
Essential ideal:
There is one minimal generator:
Nilradical:
There are 13 minimal generators:
-
y2
-
y1
-
x2
-
x1
-
w2
-
w1
-
v1
-
u2
-
u1
-
t1
-
s2
-
s1
-
r
This cohomology ring was obtained from a calculation
out to degree 16. The cohomology ring approximation
is stable from degree 16 onwards, and
Carlson's tests detect stability from degree 16
onwards.
This cohomology ring has dimension 3 and depth 1.
Here is a homogeneous system of parameters:
- h1 =
t3
in degree 6
- h2 =
x3
in degree 2
- h3 =
v2
in degree 4
The first
term h1 forms
a regular sequence of maximum length.
The remaining
2 terms h2, h3 are all
annihilated by the class
y1.
The first
term h1 forms
a complete Duflot regular sequence.
That is, its restriction to the greatest central elementary abelian
subgroup forms a regular sequence of maximal length.
The ideal of essential classes is
free of rank 1 as a module over the polynomial algebra
on h1.
These free generators are:
The essential ideal squares to zero.
A basis for R/(h1, h2, h3) is as follows.
Carlson's Koszul condition stipulates that this must
be confined to degrees less than 12.
-
1
in degree 0
-
y2
in degree 1
-
y1
in degree 1
-
x2
in degree 2
-
x1
in degree 2
-
w2
in degree 3
-
w1
in degree 3
-
y1.x2
in degree 3
-
v1
in degree 4
-
y2.w2
in degree 4
-
u2
in degree 5
-
u1
in degree 5
-
y2.v1
in degree 5
-
t2
in degree 6
-
t1
in degree 6
-
y2.u2
in degree 6
-
s2
in degree 7
-
s1
in degree 7
-
y2.t1
in degree 7
-
r
in degree 8
-
y2.s1
in degree 8
-
y2.r
in degree 9
A basis for AnnR/(h1, h2)(h3) is as follows.
Carlson's Koszul condition stipulates that this must
be confined to degrees less than 8.
-
y1
in degree 1
-
x1
in degree 2
-
w2
+ w1
in degree 3
-
y1.x2
in degree 3
-
y2.w2
+ y2.w1
in degree 4
-
y2.v1
in degree 5
A basis for AnnR/(h1)(h2, h3) is as follows.
Carlson's Koszul condition stipulates that this must
be confined to degrees less than 6.
-
y1
in degree 1
-
x1
in degree 2
-
y1.x2
in degree 3
A basis for AnnR/(h1)(h2)
/ h3 AnnR/(h1)(h2) is as follows.
Carlson's Koszul condition stipulates that this must
be confined to degrees less than 10.
-
y1
in degree 1
-
x1
in degree 2
-
y1.x2
in degree 3
Restriction to maximal subgroup number 1, which is 81gp11
- y1 restricts to
0
- y2 restricts to
y2
- x1 restricts to
0
- x2 restricts to
y2.y3
- x3 restricts to
x1
- w1 restricts to
y3.x1
- y2.x2
- w2 restricts to
- y3.x1
+ y2.x2
+ y1.x1
- v1 restricts to
- y2.y3.x1
- y1.y3.x1
+ y1.y2.x2
- y1.y2.x1
- v2 restricts to
- x22
- x1.x3
- x1.x2
- y2.y3.x1
- y1.y3.x1
+ y1.y2.x2
+ y1.y2.x1
- u1 restricts to
- y3.x22
- y3.x1.x3
- y3.x1.x2
- y3.x12
+ y2.x2.x3
+ y2.x22
- y2.x1.x2
+ y1.x12
- y1.y2.y3.x1
- u2 restricts to
y3.x12
- y2.x1.x2
- y1.x22
- y1.x1.x3
- y1.x1.x2
- t1 restricts to
y1.y3.x22
+ y1.y3.x1.x3
+ y1.y3.x1.x2
- y1.y2.x2.x3
- y1.y2.x22
- y1.y2.x1.x2
- t2 restricts to
- x23
+ x12.x2
+ y2.y3.x12
+ y1.y3.x22
+ y1.y3.x1.x3
+ y1.y3.x1.x2
- y1.y2.x2.x3
+ y1.y2.x1.x3
+ y1.y2.x12
- t3 restricts to
x33
- x22.x3
- x23
+ x1.x32
- x1.x2.x3
+ x1.x22
+ x12.x3
- x12.x2
- y2.y3.x12
- y1.y3.x22
- y1.y3.x1.x3
- y1.y3.x1.x2
- y1.y3.x12
+ y1.y2.x2.x3
+ y1.y2.x22
- y1.y2.x1.x2
- s1 restricts to
- y3.x23
+ y3.x12.x2
+ y2.x22.x3
- y2.x1.x32
+ y2.x1.x2.x3
- y2.x1.x22
+ y2.x12.x3
- y2.x12.x2
+ y1.y2.y3.x22
+ y1.y2.y3.x1.x3
+ y1.y2.y3.x1.x2
+ y1.y2.y3.x12
- s2 restricts to
y3.x23
- y3.x12.x2
- y2.x22.x3
+ y2.x1.x32
- y2.x1.x2.x3
+ y2.x1.x22
- y2.x12.x3
+ y2.x12.x2
- y1.x23
+ y1.x12.x2
+ y1.y2.y3.x22
+ y1.y2.y3.x1.x3
+ y1.y2.y3.x1.x2
- r restricts to
- y2.y3.x23
+ y2.y3.x12.x2
- y2.y3.x13
+ y1.y3.x23
- y1.y3.x12.x2
- y1.y2.x22.x3
+ y1.y2.x23
+ y1.y2.x1.x32
- y1.y2.x1.x2.x3
+ y1.y2.x12.x3
- y1.y2.x12.x2
+ y1.y2.x13
Restriction to maximal subgroup number 2, which is 81gp6
- y1 restricts to
- y1
- y2 restricts to
0
- x1 restricts to
- y1.y2
- x2 restricts to
y1.y2
- x3 restricts to
0
- w1 restricts to
0
- w2 restricts to
w
- v1 restricts to
- y2.w
- v2 restricts to
- x2
+ y2.w
- u1 restricts to
y2.x2
- u2 restricts to
u
- t1 restricts to
- y2.u
- t2 restricts to
x3
- y2.u
- t3 restricts to
x3
+ t
- y2.u
- s1 restricts to
- y2.x3
- s2 restricts to
- x.u
+ y2.x3
- r restricts to
y2.x.u
Restriction to maximal subgroup number 3, which is 81gp6
- y1 restricts to
y1
- y2 restricts to
- y1
- x1 restricts to
y1.y2
- x2 restricts to
0
- x3 restricts to
0
- w1 restricts to
0
- w2 restricts to
w
- v1 restricts to
- y2.w
- v2 restricts to
- x2
+ y2.w
- u1 restricts to
y2.x2
- u2 restricts to
- u
- t1 restricts to
y2.u
- t2 restricts to
x3
+ y2.u
- t3 restricts to
x3
- t
+ y2.u
- s1 restricts to
- y2.x3
- s2 restricts to
x.u
+ y2.x3
- r restricts to
- y2.x.u
Restriction to maximal subgroup number 4, which is 81gp6
- y1 restricts to
- y1
- y2 restricts to
- y1
- x1 restricts to
- y1.y2
- x2 restricts to
- y1.y2
- x3 restricts to
0
- w1 restricts to
0
- w2 restricts to
w
- v1 restricts to
- y2.w
- v2 restricts to
- x2
+ y2.w
- u1 restricts to
y2.x2
- u2 restricts to
u
- t1 restricts to
- y2.u
- t2 restricts to
x3
- y2.u
- t3 restricts to
x3
+ t
- y2.u
- s1 restricts to
- y2.x3
- s2 restricts to
- x.u
+ y2.x3
- r restricts to
y2.x.u
Restriction to maximal elementary abelian number 1, which is V27
- y1 restricts to
0
- y2 restricts to
y2
- x1 restricts to
0
- x2 restricts to
y2.y3
- x3 restricts to
x2
- w1 restricts to
y3.x2
- y2.x3
- w2 restricts to
- y3.x2
+ y2.x3
- v1 restricts to
- y2.y3.x2
- v2 restricts to
- x32
+ x2.x3
- x1.x2
- y2.y3.x2
- u1 restricts to
- y3.x32
+ y3.x2.x3
- y3.x22
- y3.x1.x2
- y2.x32
- y2.x2.x3
+ y2.x1.x3
- u2 restricts to
y3.x22
- y2.x2.x3
- t1 restricts to
0
- t2 restricts to
- x33
+ x22.x3
+ y2.y3.x22
- t3 restricts to
- x33
+ x2.x32
- x1.x32
+ x1.x2.x3
+ x1.x22
+ x12.x2
+ x13
- y2.y3.x22
- s1 restricts to
- y3.x33
+ y3.x22.x3
+ y2.x33
- y2.x2.x32
+ y2.x1.x32
- y2.x1.x2.x3
+ y2.x1.x22
- y2.x12.x2
- s2 restricts to
y3.x33
- y3.x22.x3
- y2.x33
+ y2.x2.x32
- y2.x1.x32
+ y2.x1.x2.x3
- y2.x1.x22
+ y2.x12.x2
- r restricts to
- y2.y3.x33
+ y2.y3.x22.x3
- y2.y3.x23
Restriction to the greatest central elementary abelian, which is C3
- y1 restricts to
0
- y2 restricts to
0
- x1 restricts to
0
- x2 restricts to
0
- x3 restricts to
0
- w1 restricts to
0
- w2 restricts to
0
- v1 restricts to
0
- v2 restricts to
0
- u1 restricts to
0
- u2 restricts to
0
- t1 restricts to
0
- t2 restricts to
0
- t3 restricts to
x3
- s1 restricts to
0
- s2 restricts to
0
- r restricts to
0
(1 + 2t + 2t2
+ 2t3 + t4 + t5
+ 2t6 + 2t7 + 2t8
+ t9) /
(1 - t2) (1 - t4) (1 - t6)
Back to the groups of order 243