Small group number 10 of order 81
G is the group 81gp10
G has 2 minimal generators, rank 2 and exponent 9.
The centre has rank 1.
The 4 maximal subgroups are:
Ab(9,3), M27 (3x).
There is one conjugacy class of maximal elementary abelian
subgroups. Each maximal elementary abelian has rank 2.
This cohomology ring calculation is complete.
Ring structure
| Completion information
| Koszul information
| Restriction information
| Poincaré series
The cohomology ring has 11 generators:
- y1 in degree 1, a nilpotent element
 
- y2 in degree 1, a nilpotent element
 
- x1 in degree 2, a nilpotent element
 
- x2 in degree 2, a nilpotent element
 
- x3 in degree 2, a nilpotent element
 
- w in degree 3, a nilpotent element
 
- v in degree 4
 
- u in degree 5, a nilpotent element
 
- t1 in degree 6
 
- t2 in degree 6, a regular element
 
- s in degree 7, a nilpotent element
 
There are 44 minimal relations:
- y22 =
0
 
- y1.y2 =
0
 
- y12 =
0
 
- y2.x3 =
- y1.x3
 
- y2.x2 =
y1.x3
+ y1.x2
 
- y2.x1 =
y1.x2
 
- y1.x1 =
0
 
- x32 =
- y2.w
 
- x2.x3 =
- y2.w
 
- x22 =
y2.w
 
- x1.x3 =
y2.w
 
- x1.x2 =
0
 
- x12 =
0
 
- y1.w =
0
 
- y1.v =
0
 
- x3.w =
0
 
- x2.w =
0
 
- x1.w =
0
 
- x3.v =
y2.u
 
- x2.v =
0
 
- x1.v =
0
 
- w2 =
0
 
- y1.u =
0
 
- w.v =
- y2.t1
 
- y1.t1 =
0
 
- x3.u =
0
 
- x2.u =
0
 
- x1.u =
0
 
- x3.t1 =
y2.s
 
- x2.t1 =
0
 
- x1.t1 =
0
 
- w.u =
- y2.s
 
- y1.s =
0
 
- w.t1 =
y2.v2
 
- x3.s =
0
 
- x2.s =
0
 
- x1.s =
0
 
- u2 =
0
 
- w.s =
y2.v.u
 
- u.t1 =
v.s
+ y2.v.t1
 
- t12 =
- v3
- y2.v.s
 
- u.s =
y2.v.s
 
- t1.s =
- v2.u
+ y2.v3
 
- s2 =
0
 
This minimal generating set constitutes a Gröbner
basis for the relations ideal.
Essential ideal:
There are 3 minimal generators:
Nilradical:
There are 8 minimal generators:
This cohomology ring was obtained from a calculation
out to degree 14. The cohomology ring approximation
is stable from degree 14 onwards, and
Carlson's tests detect stability from degree 14
onwards.
This cohomology ring has dimension 2 and depth 1.
Here is a homogeneous system of parameters:
- h1 =
t2
in degree 6
 
- h2 =
v
in degree 4
 
The first
term h1 forms
a regular sequence of maximum length.
The remaining
term h2 is
annihilated by the class
y1.
The first
term h1 forms
a complete Duflot regular sequence.
That is, its restriction to the greatest central elementary abelian
subgroup forms a regular sequence of maximal length.
The ideal of essential classes is
free of rank 3 as a module over the polynomial algebra
on h1.
These free generators are:
- G1 =
y1.x3
in degree 3
 
- G2 =
y1.x2
in degree 3
 
- G3 =
y2.w
in degree 4
 
The essential ideal squares to zero.
A basis for R/(h1, h2) is as follows.
Carlson's Koszul condition stipulates that this must
be confined to degrees less than 10.
- 
1
in degree 0
 
- 
y2
in degree 1
 
- 
y1
in degree 1
 
- 
x3
in degree 2
 
- 
x2
in degree 2
 
- 
x1
in degree 2
 
- 
w
in degree 3
 
- 
y1.x3
in degree 3
 
- 
y1.x2
in degree 3
 
- 
y2.w
in degree 4
 
- 
u
in degree 5
 
- 
t1
in degree 6
 
- 
s
in degree 7
 
- 
y2.s
in degree 8
 
A basis for AnnR/(h1)(h2) is as follows.
Carlson's Koszul condition stipulates that this must
be confined to degrees less than 6.
- 
y1
in degree 1
 
- 
x2
in degree 2
 
- 
x1
in degree 2
 
- 
y1.x3
in degree 3
 
- 
y1.x2
in degree 3
 
- 
y2.w
in degree 4
 
Restriction to maximal subgroup number 1, which is 27gp2
- y1 restricts to
0
 
- y2 restricts to
y1
 
- x1 restricts to
0
 
- x2 restricts to
0
 
- x3 restricts to
y1.y2
 
- w restricts to
- y1.x1
 
- v restricts to
- x12
 
- u restricts to
- y2.x12
- y1.x1.x2
- y1.x12
 
- t1 restricts to
- x13
- y1.y2.x12
 
- t2 restricts to
x23
- x12.x2
 
- s restricts to
- y2.x13
- y1.x12.x2
 
Restriction to maximal subgroup number 2, which is 27gp4
- y1 restricts to
- y1
 
- y2 restricts to
0
 
- x1 restricts to
y1.y2
 
- x2 restricts to
- y1.y2
 
- x3 restricts to
y1.y2
 
- w restricts to
0
 
- v restricts to
- x2
- y2.w
 
- u restricts to
y2.x2
 
- t1 restricts to
x3
 
- t2 restricts to
- t
- y2.u
 
- s restricts to
- y2.x3
 
Restriction to maximal subgroup number 3, which is 27gp4
- y1 restricts to
y1
 
- y2 restricts to
- y1
 
- x1 restricts to
- y1.y2
 
- x2 restricts to
- y1.y2
 
- x3 restricts to
y1.y2
 
- w restricts to
0
 
- v restricts to
- x2
- y2.w
 
- u restricts to
y2.x2
 
- t1 restricts to
x3
 
- t2 restricts to
t
+ y2.u
 
- s restricts to
- y2.x3
 
Restriction to maximal subgroup number 4, which is 27gp4
- y1 restricts to
y1
 
- y2 restricts to
y1
 
- x1 restricts to
- y1.y2
 
- x2 restricts to
0
 
- x3 restricts to
y1.y2
 
- w restricts to
0
 
- v restricts to
- x2
- y2.w
 
- u restricts to
y2.x2
 
- t1 restricts to
x3
 
- t2 restricts to
t
+ y2.u
 
- s restricts to
- y2.x3
 
Restriction to maximal elementary abelian number 1, which is V9
- y1 restricts to
0
 
- y2 restricts to
0
 
- x1 restricts to
0
 
- x2 restricts to
0
 
- x3 restricts to
0
 
- w restricts to
0
 
- v restricts to
- x12
 
- u restricts to
y1.x12
 
- t1 restricts to
x13
 
- t2 restricts to
x23
- x12.x2
 
- s restricts to
- y1.x13
 
Restriction to the greatest central elementary abelian, which is C3
- y1 restricts to
0
 
- y2 restricts to
0
 
- x1 restricts to
0
 
- x2 restricts to
0
 
- x3 restricts to
0
 
- w restricts to
0
 
- v restricts to
0
 
- u restricts to
0
 
- t1 restricts to
0
 
- t2 restricts to
- x3
 
- s restricts to
0
 
(1 + 2t + 3t2
+ 3t3 + t4 - t6
- t7) /
(1 - t4) (1 - t6)
Back to the groups of order 81